$1.5 Million for DEI Business Policies and LGBTQ+ Entrepreneurship in Serbia
Serbia Is an EU Candidate. The EU Already Requires Anti-Discrimination Policy. USAID Added DEI.
USAID funded $1.5 million in programs promoting DEI policies in Serbian businesses and supporting LGBTQ+ entrepreneurship in the country. Serbia is an EU accession candidate — meaning it is undergoing a structured process of legal and regulatory harmonization with EU standards, including EU anti-discrimination directives that require equal treatment in employment regardless of sexual orientation. The EU accession process already creates an external compliance mechanism for the basic anti-discrimination standards that USAID programs were promoting.
The USAID program went beyond EU baseline anti-discrimination requirements to promote American DEI frameworks — diversity, equity, and inclusion training for Serbian employers — and to support specifically LGBTQ+ entrepreneur networks. Serbia remains a culturally conservative country where public opposition to LGBTQ+ visibility is significant, with regular incidents at Pride marches requiring police protection. American-funded LGBTQ+ business advocacy in this environment operates in the same political space as the Guatemala programs — uncertain effectiveness, potential for backlash.
- 1.USAID — Serbia DEI Business Policies and LGBTQ+ Entrepreneurship Program: Award Summary (USASpending.gov)
- 2.USAID Serbia Mission — Democracy and Governance Programs: DEI Business Initiative
- 3.Executive Order 14169 — Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid (January 20, 2025)
- 4.DOGE.gov — USAID Program Review: Serbia and Balkans DEI Flagged Items
- 5.Pew Research Center — Global Views on Homosexuality: Serbia and Eastern Europe Data (2023)
- 6.European Commission — Serbia 2024 Report: Rule of Law, Anti-Discrimination, and LGBTQ+ Rights
- 7.Congressional Research Service — U.S. Relations with the Western Balkans: Serbia
- 8.House Foreign Affairs Committee — USAID Balkans Programs Review Under EO 14169 (2025)
- 9.State Department — 2023 Human Rights Report: Serbia
- 10.USAID OIG — Audit of USAID Serbia Democracy and Governance Programs