AI · Energy · U.S. Grid · May 26, 2026·EIA: US generation 4,430 TWh in 2025 (record, +2.8% YoY) — up 13× from 1950's 334 TWh · ~9 GW of US nuclear retired 2013-2022, ~6 GW under deep-blue state policy (San Onofre CA, Vermont Yankee, Oyster Creek NJ, Pilgrim MA, Indian Point NY 2,069 MW under Cuomo-Entergy settlement) · Indian Point ~90% backfilled by Cricket Valley + CPV Valley + Bayonne II natural gas, NY electric-sector emissions up 12-15 MMT CO2e/yr · US data-center electricity 176 TWh in 2023 (LBNL — 4.4% of US grid) → 325-580 TWh by 2028 · Stargate $500B / 10 GW, xAI Colossus Memphis 2 GW, Meta Hyperion LA 5 GW, Microsoft-Constellation TMI restart 835 MW · LBNL Queued Up 2025: 10,300 projects / 1,400 GW gen + 890 GW storage in US interconnection queue, median 5-yr wait · CA residential rate 33.75¢/kWh, 87% above US avg · Aug 2020 CAISO rolling blackouts · Sept 6 2022 record 52,061 MW peak + 'don't charge your EV' Flex Alerts · SB 846 (CA, 2022) Diablo Canyon reversal · Hochul (D-NY) 5 GW new nuclear announced Jan 2026
America Killed Its Power Plants Right Before the AI Race Started. Blue States Led the Way.
May 26, 2026 — Seventy-five years of US electricity generation arc (334 TWh in 1950 → 4,430 TWh in 2025 per EIA) reframed by the AI buildout colliding with the US grid. ~9 GW of operating nuclear retired 2013-2022 — ~6 GW of it political choices in deep-blue jurisdictions. Indian Point's 2,069 MW gap was 90% backfilled with new natural-gas plants (Cricket Valley + CPV Valley + Bayonne II), pushing NY electric-sector emissions up 12-15 MMT CO2e/yr. US data-center electricity went from 76 TWh (2018) to 176 TWh (2023, LBNL) on a path to 325-580 TWh by 2028. Stargate ($500B/10 GW), xAI Colossus (2 GW), Meta Hyperion (5 GW), and TMI restart (835 MW) all stacking against a 1,400 GW interconnection queue with a 5-year wait. CA: 33.75¢/kWh residential, Aug 2020 rolling blackouts, Sept 2022 record peak + EV-charging restriction. Per-plant comparison: avg nuclear 8.29 TWh/yr (802K homes), coal 2.93 TWh, NGCC 4.73 TWh, wind farm 0.6 TWh, utility solar 0.3 TWh, Grand Coulee 21.2 TWh. The reversal is on: SB 846 (CA 2022) and Hochul's 5 GW new-nuclear pledge.

~9 GW
US nuclear capacity retired 2013-2022; ~6 GW of those retirements were political choices under deep-blue state policy — San Onofre (CA, 2,200 MW), Vermont Yankee (605 MW), Oyster Creek (NJ, 615 MW), Pilgrim (MA, 685 MW), Indian Point (NY, 2,069 MW under the 2017 Cuomo-Entergy settlement).
176 → 580 TWh
US data-center electricity demand growth — 176 TWh in 2023 (LBNL 'United States Data Center Energy Usage Report,' Dec 2024) headed toward 325-580 TWh by 2028; LBNL's high-end projection is ~12% of total US generation.
1,400 GW
Generation projects stuck in US interconnection queue end-2024 (LBNL 'Queued Up: 2025 Edition') — plus 890 GW of storage. Median wait ~5 years; geographically concentrated in CAISO (California), NYISO (New York), and ISO-NE (New England).
May 26, 2026Read →