Society · Alien Crime · Immigration Court · June 12, 2026

A Judge Clears Brad Lander Over the ICE-Court Protest. The Charge Was Blocking an Elevator.

On June 11, 2026, a federal magistrate judge found former New York City Comptroller Brad Lander (D)not guilty of a petty federal misdemeanor — obstructing an elevator bank inside 26 Federal Plaza — that stemmed from a September 2025 anti-ICE protest at the building that houses Manhattan’s immigration court. “I find the defendant not guilty,” the judge said after a one-day bench trial.

The acquittal closes one of two separate confrontations Lander had at the same address. The headline-grabbing one came earlier: in June 2025, while running for mayor, Lander was detained by masked federal agents after he linked arms with an immigrant the agents were trying to take into custody. The Department of Homeland Security publicly accused him of “assaulting law enforcement and impeding a federal officer” — then held him four hours and released him with no charges ever filed.

The case that actually went to trial was the smaller one: a September 18, 2025 protest, when Lander and ten other elected officials sat in front of an elevator lobby demanding to inspect ICE holding cells. The verdict landed less than two weeks before the June 23 Democratic primary for New York’s 10th Congressional District, where Lander — backed by Mayor Zohran Mamdani (D), Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT), and Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) — is trying to unseat Rep. Dan Goldman (D-NY).

§ 01 / The Verdict

The verdict came down on a Thursday morning in a Lower Manhattan federal courtroom, the day after a swift, one-day bench trial. U.S. Magistrate Judge Henry J. Ricardo told the courtroom plainly: “I find the defendant not guilty.” The charge was a federal petty offense — unreasonably obstructing the usual use of an elevator lobby on the 10th floor of 26 Federal Plaza, where federal prosecutors said Brad Lander (D) had sat in front of the elevators for 20 to 25 minutes during a September 2025 protest.

Ricardo found the government had failed to show that Lander intended to obstruct the elevators or was uncooperative, noting that members of federal law enforcement had given the protesters conflicting instructions. The defense had argued the demonstrators sat on the floor for more than 20 minutes before any officer told them to move — and that when officers finally did, the warnings lasted only about 30 seconds. “On these facts,” the judge concluded, “the government has failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.”

WATCH: Lander and Gov. Hochul Speak After Lander's Immigration-Court Arrest (PBS NewsHour)
§ 02 / What the September Protest Was

The case that went to trial was not the dramatic arm-linking footage that went viral in 2025. It traced to September 18, 2025, when Lander — by then the city’s outgoing comptroller — joined roughly ten other New York elected officials at 26 Federal Plaza to demand access to the ICE holding cells on the 10th floor, where detainees were being held amid a wave of immigration arrests at the building. They sat at the elevator bank; eleven elected officials were arrested, and Lander was cited for the obstruction violation.

Weeks after that arrest, prosecutors offered Lander a deal that would have dismissed the misdemeanor charge in six months. He rejected it and took the case to trial. On the stand, Lander testified that nobody told him to step away from the elevator or said he was obstructing it before his arrest — the factual core the judge would later credit. Afterward, Lander said the experience was unexpectedly moving: “when you’re sitting there, it really is moving to feel like it matters what happens.”

The trial turned on a September 2025 sit-in at the 10th-floor elevators of 26 Federal Plaza. Lander rejected a deal that would have dismissed the misdemeanor charge in six months and took it to trial instead.

All we want at 26 Federal Plaza is for everybody facing removal proceedings by our government to have the same access to the rule of law as I had in this trial.

Brad Lander (D), former NYC Comptroller · after his acquittal, June 11, 2026
§ 03 / The Other Arrest: June 2025

To understand why Lander’s name became a national flashpoint, you have to go back three months earlier, to June 17, 2025 — a separate incident at the same address. Lander, then the sitting NYC Comptroller and a candidate in the Democratic mayoral primary, was at 26 Federal Plaza to observe immigration hearings. As masked agents moved to detain a man named Edgardo whose case had just been dismissed, Lander linked arms with him and repeatedly asked the agents to produce a judicial warrant. Video showed him pinned against a wall and handcuffed.

DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin announced on social media that Lander had been “arrested for assaulting law enforcement and impeding a federal officer,” adding that “no one is above the law.” But Lander was held for roughly four hours — with Gov. Kathy Hochul (D)coming to the building to intervene — and then released. No charges were ever filed. The video, by multiple accounts, did not show Lander assaulting anyone. That June arrest, not the September citation, is what catapulted Lander into the national immigration debate.

X
Brad Lander
@bradlander · June 2026

All we want at 26 Federal Plaza is for everyone facing removal proceedings to have the same access to the rule of law that I had in this trial. Today a judge agreed. We are not backing down.

X
New York Post
@nypost · June 11, 2026

Former NYC Comptroller Brad Lander found NOT GUILTY of obstructing an elevator at 26 Federal Plaza, the verdict landing less than two weeks before his congressional primary against Rep. Dan Goldman.

§ 04 / The Politics of the Timing

The acquittal arrived with unmistakable political weight. Lander, who served as the city’s 45th comptroller from 2022 to 2025, finished third in the June 2025 Democratic mayoral primary — but his cross-endorsement of Zohran Mamdani (D) under ranked-choice voting helped propel Mamdani to the nomination and, ultimately, to City Hall. Lander then pivoted to a congressional run, challenging Rep. Dan Goldman (D-NY)— the Levi Strauss heir seeking a third term — in the 10th District.

That primary is June 23. A not-guilty verdict on an ICE-protest charge, delivered by a federal judge twelve days out, is precisely the kind of moment a progressive challenger campaigns on — and Lander, endorsed by Mamdani, Sanders, and Warren, has built his pitch around his willingness to physically place himself between federal agents and immigrants. To his critics, that same willingness is the problem: DHS framed his 2025 conduct as elected officials “undermin[ing] law enforcement safety to get a viral moment.” The verdict resolves the legal question; it does not resolve that political one.

The verdict landed 12 days before the June 23 Democratic primary in NY's 10th District, where Lander — backed by Mayor Mamdani, Sen. Sanders, and Sen. Warren — is challenging incumbent Rep. Dan Goldman (D-NY).
Two Arrests, One Address — Keep Them Straight

June 17, 2025: Lander linked arms with an immigrant agents were detaining at 26 Federal Plaza. DHS publicly accused him of “assaulting law enforcement and impeding a federal officer,” held him ~4 hours, then released him. No charges were ever filed.

Sept. 18, 2025: A separate sit-in at the building’s elevators to inspect ICE cells. Lander and ~10 other officials were arrested; he was cited for a federal petty offense — obstructing an elevator.

June 11, 2026: The September charge — the only one that went to trial — ended in a not-guilty verdict after a one-day bench trial before Magistrate Judge Henry J. Ricardo.

§ 05 / What the Judge Did and Didn't Decide

It is worth being precise about what the acquittal means. Ricardo did not rule on whether disrupting an ICE facility is acceptable, or whether elected officials should be inserting themselves into federal immigration enforcement. He ruled on a narrow evidentiary question: whether the government proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, that Lander intentionally obstructed the elevators after being lawfully ordered to clear them. On the record — conflicting agent instructions, a 20-minute sit with no order to move, a 30-second warning — the judge found it had not.

That is the system working as designed: a defendant exercised his right to a trial, the government bore the burden of proof, and a judge held the prosecution to it. Lander himself framed the verdict that way — arguing that the due process he received is exactly what the immigrants moving through 26 Federal Plaza often do not get. Whether one agrees with his protest or not, an acquittal on a thin obstruction charge is a fact, and a presumption of innocence vindicated is the rule, not the exception, of how these cases are supposed to end.

NYC Mayoral Candidate Brad Lander Arrested by ICE: Raw Video (FOX 5 New York)
§ 06 / What Comes Next

For Lander, the immediate horizon is the June 23 primary, where the verdict becomes a closing argument as much as a legal outcome. For 26 Federal Plaza, the underlying conflict is unchanged: the building remains a flashpoint where immigration arrests, courthouse detentions, and elected-official protests keep colliding, and where the broader fight — over judicial warrants, ICE access, and the line between observation and obstruction — is far from settled. More such cases, and more such arrests, are likely.

The verifiable record, as of publication, is narrow and clean: the September obstruction charge ended in an acquittal; the June 2025 arrest produced no charges at all; and the politician at the center of both is now days from a congressional election that may turn, in part, on the very confrontations that put him in a federal courtroom. We will update this page as the primary result — or any new filing — firms up the facts.

X
Gothamist
@Gothamist · June 11, 2026

Brad Lander acquitted of wrongdoing in his ICE encounter, weeks before the congressional primary. A federal magistrate cleared him of the petty obstruction charge tied to a September protest at 26 Federal Plaza.

Sources · 14Primary & Secondary
  1. 1.Washington Examiner — 'Brad Lander acquitted of criminal charge over protest at immigration court,' June 11, 2026
  2. 2.PBS NewsHour / AP — 'Judge acquits Democratic congressional candidate arrested at New York immigration court protest,' June 11, 2026
  3. 3.Gothamist — 'Lander acquitted of wrongdoing in ICE encounter weeks before congressional primary,' June 11, 2026
  4. 4.CBS New York — 'Brad Lander found not guilty in trial over immigration court arrest,' June 11, 2026
  5. 5.ABC7 New York — 'Former NYC Comptroller Brad Lander found not guilty after Federal Plaza arrest tied to ICE protest,' June 11, 2026
  6. 6.NBC News — 'Brad Lander found not guilty of charges in incident at NYC immigration detention center,' June 11, 2026
  7. 7.Courthouse News Service — 'Judge clears Brad Lander of obstruction violation from arrest at New York City ICE facility,' June 11, 2026
  8. 8.amNewYork — 'Lander takes the stand in federal trial for protest arrest at 26 Federal Plaza,' June 10, 2026
  9. 9.The Washington Post — 'Brad Lander, New York congressional hopeful, found not guilty over ICE protest,' June 11, 2026
  10. 10.The City Reporter — 'Brad Lander Detained by Masked Federal Agents and Accused of Assault — But Released With No Charges,' June 17, 2025
  11. 11.CNN — 'NYC comptroller and mayoral candidate Brad Lander released after arrest by immigration officers inside court,' June 17, 2025
  12. 12.Fox News — 'Brad Lander arrested, later released by ICE agents for allegedly assaulting officer,' June 17, 2025
  13. 13.Governor Kathy Hochul (NY) — 'Transcript & Photos: Governor Hochul Speaks Regarding the Arrest of Brad Lander,' June 17, 2025
  14. 14.Fortune — 'Brad Lander, with backing from Sanders and Mamdani, takes fight to Levi Strauss heir in lower Manhattan,' December 11, 2025

Last updated June 12, 2026